Planning a trip to Turkey and not sure where to start? From historic cities to stunning beach towns, Turkey has something for every type of traveler. In this guide, we’ll take a look at the 5 most visited cities in Turkey and why millions of people choose them each year. Whether you’re into culture, nature, or just relaxing by the sea, these places are worth adding to your list.
Note: Turkey recently (formally in May 2022) changed its official name to Türkiye to better match how it’s said in Turkish. You might still see “Turkey” used in many places, but they both mean the same country.
1. Istanbul
Number of visitors in Istanbul per year: Approximately 20.2 million in 2023, making it the world’s most-visited city that year.
Istanbul is Turkey’s largest and most famous city. It’s the only city in the world that sits on two continents, Europe and Asia, which gives it a unique mix of cultures.
Visitors come for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant street life. Popular spots include the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and the Grand Bazaar. It’s also a great place to enjoy Turkish food, from kebabs to baklava.
2. Alanya
Number of visitors in Alanya per year: Approximately 4.3 million in 2023.
Alanya, located on Turkey’s southern coast, is one of the most popular summer spots for both local and international tourists. Known for its sandy beaches, warm climate, and crystal-clear sea, Alanya offers the perfect mix of relaxation and history.
Visitors often explore the historic Alanya Castle, enjoy the views from the Red Tower (Kızılkule), and take boat trips to nearby caves and hidden beaches. With its mix of natural beauty and cultural landmarks, Alanya is a great choice for couples, families, and solo travelers looking for a sunny escape.
3. Cappadocia
Number of visitors in Cappadocia per year: Approximately 4.8 million in 2023.
Cappadocia is famous for its unusual rock formations, fairy chimneys, and magical hot air balloon rides.
It’s not a beach destination, but it offers a unique experience. People visit to explore cave hotels, underground cities, and ancient churches carved into the rocks. Watching the sunrise from a balloon is something you won’t forget.
4. Izmir
Number of visitors in Izmir per year: Approximately 2.15 million in 2022, with a 15% increase in the first five months of 2023.
Izmir is a lively city on the Aegean coast, known for its modern vibe and historical roots. It’s less crowded than Istanbul but still full of culture and great food.
The city itself is fun to explore, but many people also use it as a base to visit nearby attractions like Ephesus (one of the best-preserved ancient cities) and the beach town of Çeşme.
5. Bodrum
Number of visitors in Bodrum per year: Approximately 5 million, including about 1.5 million international tourists.
Bodrum is a trendy coastal town popular with locals and international visitors. It’s known for its nightlife, whitewashed buildings, and beautiful beaches.
During summer, it’s one of the hottest spots in Turkey for relaxing, sailing, and enjoying the Aegean lifestyle. It also has a castle and an underwater archaeology museum for those interested in history.
